{"id":55904,"date":"2024-02-03T17:37:32","date_gmt":"2024-02-03T17:37:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.pakistaninewspaperlist.com\/fear-and-triumph-as-indian-holy-city-mosque-dispute-heats-up\/"},"modified":"2024-02-03T17:37:32","modified_gmt":"2024-02-03T17:37:32","slug":"fear-and-triumph-as-indian-holy-city-mosque-dispute-heats-up","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pakistaninewspaperlist.com\/news\/fear-and-triumph-as-indian-holy-city-mosque-dispute-heats-up\/","title":{"rendered":"Fear and triumph as Indian holy city mosque dispute heats up"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<p>Varanasi, where Hindus travel to cremate their dead by the Ganges river, is the latest flashpoint in a running battle to claim centuries-old Islamic monuments for the country\u2019s majority faith.<\/p>\n<p>Campaigners have found an ideological patron in Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who last month <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1807756\">inaugurated<\/a> a grand new temple on the site of a mosque notoriously demolished by Hindu zealots decades earlier.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are witnessing repression and cruelty,\u201d Yaseen, 78, told <em>AFP<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is not just the issue of one mosque. Their slogan says that \u2026 \u2018not even one tomb or mosque will be spared.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Yaseen is joint secretary of the Gyanvapi mosque, one of the largest Muslim congregations in the heart of Varanasi.<\/p>\n<p>Hindus in the city have long maintained that the structure was built over a shrine to the Hindu deity Shiva during the Mughal empire that ruled over much of India centuries ago.<\/p>\n<p>Muslim worshippers have been attending the mosque under police guard for years to prevent the simmering dispute from boiling over.<\/p>\n<p>But this week marked a major escalation with a local court <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1810081\">ordering<\/a> the mosque\u2019s basement thrown open to Hindu worshippers within seven days of its ruling.<\/p>\n<p>A Hindu prayer ceremony was held there the following morning and India\u2019s top court has refused to hear a request by Muslim petitioners to invalidate the order.<\/p>\n<p>Yaseen said the ruling and subsequent rush of worshippers to the site, unimpeded by authorities, had demonstrated official backing for the Hindu claim, leaving him deeply distressed.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey are coming through the courts, through the system,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhatever hurt I could feel as a Muslim, I felt it. I was restless the entire night.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"media  sm:w-1\/2  w-full  media--right  media--embed  media--uneven\">\n<p>    <iframe class=\"nk-iframe\" onload=\"setInterval(()=&gt;{try{this.style.height=this.contentWindow.document.body.scrollHeight+'px';}catch{}}, 100)\" width=\"100%\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"height:400px;position:relative\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/card\/1810822\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-popups allow-modals allow-forms\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Tensions outside the mosque on Friday were palpable, with a bolstered police presence and around 2,500 Muslims, nearly double the usual congregation, arriving for afternoon prayers.<\/p>\n<p>Dozens of Hindu faithful milled about the street outside the police barricades shouting devotional slogans to Shiva, the patron god of both creation and destruction.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"shackles-of-slavery\" href=\"#shackles-of-slavery\" class=\"heading-permalink\" aria-hidden=\"true\" title=\"Permalink\"\/>\u2018Shackles of slavery\u2019<\/h2>\n<p>Calls for India to more closely align the country\u2019s officially secular political system with its majority faith have rapidly grown louder since Modi was swept to office in 2014.<\/p>\n<p>His government\u2019s championing of Hindu causes reached a new zenith last month when Modi presided over the inauguration of a new temple in Ayodhya, a once-sleepy town near Varanasi.<\/p>\n<p>The opening of the immense complex, carrying an estimated cost of $240 million, was a major event that saw public celebrations and weeks of breathless cable news coverage.<\/p>\n<p>Modi hailed the ceremony as a decisive moment in India\u2019s liberation from the \u201cshackles of slavery\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>But many among India\u2019s 210-million-plus Muslim minority considered the gala event as another sign of their growing marginalisation.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"media  sm:w-1\/2  w-full  media--right  media--embed  media--uneven\">\n<p>    <iframe class=\"nk-iframe\" onload=\"setInterval(()=&gt;{try{this.style.height=this.contentWindow.document.body.scrollHeight+'px';}catch{}}, 100)\" width=\"100%\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"height:400px;position:relative\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/card\/1690293\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-popups allow-modals allow-forms\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>The temple was opened on the site of what was once the 500-year-old Babri mosque, which was demolished in 1992 by a crowd of Hindu zealots in a campaign spearheaded by eminent leaders of Modi\u2019s ruling party.<\/p>\n<p>The sectarian riots that followed were the worst since India\u2019s independence and killed 2,000 people nationwide, most of them Muslims.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"one-step-forward\" href=\"#one-step-forward\" class=\"heading-permalink\" aria-hidden=\"true\" title=\"Permalink\"\/>\u2018One step forward\u2019<\/h2>\n<p>As in Varanasi, Hindu activists had claimed the Babri mosque was built atop an earlier shrine to a Hindu deity during the Mughal empire, which they see as an era where their faith was oppressed.<\/p>\n<p>Sohanlal Arya, a long-time advocate for Hindu causes, said the court\u2019s decision to open the Varanasi house of worship to Hindus was \u201cone step forward\u201d in the campaign to right historical wrongs.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is a matter of pride for us,\u201d the 72-year-old told <em>AFP<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey destroyed our holy place, they made a mosque. Our evidence is accurate. That is why we have full confidence in the courts.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He added that the struggle to \u201creclaim\u201d the site had been ongoing since the Gyanvapi mosque was built more than three centuries ago and said that his co-religionists were becoming impatient.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHow much more time will it take? One generation, two generations, three generations?\u201d he added. \u201cWe are waiting.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Varanasi, where Hindus travel to cremate their dead by the Ganges river, is the latest flashpoint in a running battle to claim centuries-old Islamic monuments for the country\u2019s majority faith. Campaigners have found an ideological patron in Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who last month inaugurated a grand new temple on the site of a mosque [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":55905,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/i.dawn.com\/large\/2024\/02\/032033138d3848a.jpg?r=204635","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pakistan"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pakistaninewspaperlist.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pakistaninewspaperlist.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pakistaninewspaperlist.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pakistaninewspaperlist.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pakistaninewspaperlist.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55904"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pakistaninewspaperlist.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55904\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pakistaninewspaperlist.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pakistaninewspaperlist.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pakistaninewspaperlist.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pakistaninewspaperlist.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}