{"id":4641,"date":"2023-09-16T11:28:06","date_gmt":"2023-09-16T11:28:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.pakistaninewspaperlist.com\/justice-under-siege-the-year-of-umar-ata-bandial\/"},"modified":"2023-09-16T11:28:06","modified_gmt":"2023-09-16T11:28:06","slug":"justice-under-siege-the-year-of-umar-ata-bandial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pakistaninewspaperlist.com\/news\/justice-under-siege-the-year-of-umar-ata-bandial\/","title":{"rendered":"Justice under siege: The year of Umar Ata Bandial"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p>In a sea of state failure, Justice Bandial stood for the right thing, and the difficult thing \u2014 when his moment came, as it does for everyone, he refused to plead necessity.<\/p>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<p>In his masterpiece, <em><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/History-Decline-Empire-Penguin-Classics\/dp\/0140437649\">The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire<\/a><\/em>, Gibbon wrote: \u201cThe books of jurisprudence were interesting to few, and entertaining to none: their value was connected with present use, and they sunk forever as soon that use was superseded by \u2026 fashion, superior merit, or public authority.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>So it was that another land, built on its fair share of dead empires, witnessed the same \u2014 when the books of law couldn\u2019t be put to use, it was thought best to cast them aside.<\/p>\n<p>Up against such decline was Pakistan\u2019s 28th chief justice, Umar Ata Bandial, late of the Lahore bar, who oversaw the most difficult time since any judge after Iftikhar Chaudhry.<\/p>\n<p>And while the post-2008 order was already unravelling, few would have predicted what was to come \u2014 the chief justice would be obstructed or opposed by the Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) \u2014 before it was torpedoed from power \u2014 the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM), the establishment, the bureaucracy, the press, and a divided bench.<\/p>\n<p>For the most part though, this was a decent man in an indecent time \u2014 each \u2018good to see you\u2019 was greeted with howls of anger; serving ministers would go purple with incitement; and calls to resign (read: calls by the shadowlands to clear the field) were a constant.<\/p>\n<p>But this was also the wrong kind of recipient \u2014 whereas far lesser acts of contempt had driven Iftikhar to rage and Saqib to attack, the Bandial court stayed silent \u2014 no notices, no sackings, no ritual humiliations of serial offenders. In times of siege, it knew to conserve its energies and eke out wins wherever it could.<\/p>\n<p>All said, he played an impossible hand with skill and patience.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"the-majority-will\" href=\"#the-majority-will\" class=\"heading-permalink\" aria-hidden=\"true\" title=\"Permalink\"\/>\u2018The majority will\u2019<\/h2>\n<p>No sooner had CJP Bandial taken oath that the country was in crisis. As the vote of no-confidence against the PTI <em>sarkar<\/em> gained momentum, this writer said that while such a vote was legal, legalese had aided undemocratic intrigues in the past, and that it was best that elected governments serve out their full terms.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"media  w-full  w-full  media--stretch  media--embed  media--uneven\">\n<p>    <iframe class=\"nk-iframe\" onload=\"setInterval(()=&gt;{try{this.style.height=this.contentWindow.document.body.scrollHeight+'px';}catch{}}, 100)\" width=\"100%\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"height:400px;position:relative\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/card\/1680285\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-popups allow-modals allow-forms\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>But none of that was to be \u2014 instead, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1677227\">establishment loudly declared \u2018neutrality\u2019<\/a>, the opposition went charging at whatever prospect the country had of a third clean transition, and the PTI\u2019s deputy speaker, Qasim Suri, botched the finale \u2014 the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1683067\">vote of no-confidence against prime minister Imran Khan was thrown out<\/a>, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1683230\">National Assembly dissolved<\/a> moments later by the President.<\/p>\n<p>Two things, it seems, can be true at the same time \u2014 that Mr Suri\u2019s rejection of the vote of no-confidence was desperate, unlawful, and violative of the Constitution; and that the VoNC was yet another sordid chapter in Pakistan\u2019s history of pre-engineered removals.<\/p>\n<p>In keeping with that history, the most predictable outcome of the Supreme Court\u2019s <em>suo motu<\/em> would have been some watery middle ground \u2014 out of 10 premature dissolutions, the court had restored the assembly just once \u2014 in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/802238\/an-overview-of-1993-generalelections-a-pile-of-dirty-linen\">Nawaz Sharif\u2019s case in 1993.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>And seeing as the legal tests the judges applied would yo-yo back and forth (though never so much as to have benefited any of the country\u2019s three Sindhi prime ministers), it was hard to suss out any clear precedent. The past tells us the rest of the story:<\/p>\n<p>Regardless, this would prove Parliament\u2019s second-ever restoration \u2014 in Peoples Party vs Federation, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1683857\">Justice Bandial held that the state\u2019s powers<\/a> were to be \u201cexercised by a government that is formed, run, and maintained by the support of the majority of the directly elected representatives of the people in the National Assembly\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Even here, however, the PTI\u2019s legal eagles suggested a Junejo-style verdict \u2014 to accept that the dissolution was wrong, but still not restore the assembly.<\/p>\n<p>The bench was unmoved, and it did well to cite the second thoughts of the Junejo decision\u2019s author, Nasim Hasan Shah. <em>(\u201cOn hindsight, I now think that after having found the action of dissolution of the National Assembly was not sustainable in law, the Court\u2026ought to have restored the National Assembly.\u201d)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Besides, held Justice Bandial, \u201cIf today we maintain the dissolution of [the] National Assembly, which has been brought about by the illegal actions of the Deputy Speaker, prime minister, and President, we will effectively be disobeying the Constitution.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Thus both, the speaker\u2019s ruling and the president\u2019s dissolution were undone, and Parliament was restored \u2014 a good day for the country\u2019s supreme court, and for the sanctity of Parliament. For the first time in almost three decades, the SC not only held dissolution illegal, it also restored the assembly.<\/p>\n<p>It was the unpopular thing and the right thing.<\/p>\n<p>But the verdict also marked the start of the Bandial court\u2019s collision with a fresh executive \u2014 the new \u2018unity\u2019 regime would soon attack the same court by the grace of which it now found itself in power. And its methods would grow more and more aggressive.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"lotas-vs-objectors\" href=\"#lotas-vs-objectors\" class=\"heading-permalink\" aria-hidden=\"true\" title=\"Permalink\"\/><em>Lotas<\/em> vs objectors<\/h2>\n<p>It was between its two landmark verdicts \u2014 the Suri decision and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1745845\">the 90-days case<\/a> \u2014 that the Bandial Court authored its most contentious (and extraordinary) judgment.<\/p>\n<p>Around the same time as when the PTI government came under threat from the vote of no-confidence, President Alvi sent a reference to the SC seeking advice: whether a Member of the National Assembly (MNA) voting against his party\u2019s direction could be disqualified for life, and whether such a vote, tainted as it was, could even be counted in the first place.<\/p>\n<p>Neither conclusion is written in the law: Article 63A says that members who vote against their party in four scenarios \u2014 election of the prime minister or chief minister, votes of confidence and no-confidence, money bills, and constitutional amendments \u2014 may be de-seated if the party head so chooses, via the election commission.<\/p>\n<p>In the entire life of 63A, not a single one of our lawmakers\u2019 debates \u2014 from Nawaz Sharif\u2019s partisans in 1997 to Raza Rabbani\u2019s in 2010 \u2014 say that the vote shouldn\u2019t be counted. Nor do any of the law\u2019s previous versions \u2014 not in 1962, and not in 1985.<\/p>\n<p>The closest thing is a long-repealed law on votes of no-confidence from the Bhutto years, which said that a member\u2019s vote would be discarded if the majority of his party hadn\u2019t also voted against the prime minister.<\/p>\n<p>Not only was the law scrapped \u2014 finding no mention in today\u2019s Constitution \u2014 it was bashed by the members at the time. \u201cThe limitations \u2026 are so extensive, so unheard-of,\u201d said Bhutto\u2019s ex-law minister, Mahmud Ali Kasuri, on the floor of the House on March 5, 1973, \u201cthat once a person has become the prime minister, it will not be possible to remove him\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>But the SC disagreed\u00a0\u2014 by a 3-2 majority, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1690120\">it ruled that dissident votes didn\u2019t count.<\/a> The court linked 63A with Article 17 \u2014 freedom of association, as well as the rights of political parties.<\/p>\n<p>Yet those parties are made up of members themselves, all of whom should, by right, be able to dissent. Even otherwise, cancelling out such votes would mean rendering much of Article 63A redundant, acting as a steroid shot to the party head, upending the backbencher for good, making the only parliamentary means of removing a prime minister near-impossible, and skipping over the fact that the assembly thrice debated the subject and never once sought to discard the vote.<\/p>\n<p>For many of these points, though, the verdict isn\u2019t low on ammunition. In spite of this author\u2019s disagreements above, the judgment, authored by Justice Munib Akhtar, was inarguably sharp, combative, and far removed from the often staid, workmanlike opinions of Pakistan\u2019s SC.<\/p>\n<p>In brief, defections were \u201ca cancer afflicting the body politic\u201d, triggering palace coups, and it was all too easy to \u201cthrow up one\u2019s hands and balk at trying to find a solution for a problem \u2026 in real life problems don\u2019t just disappear simply because a solution is not conveniently at hand.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Hence, also, the need to take a broad view of the Constitution: \u201cA limited vision leads to a stunted tree, hardly more than a shrub. A soaring vision leads to one mighty and towering, a veritable giant.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As for the rights of individual members, \u201c\u2026A political party was more \u2014 much more \u2014 than merely the sum of its parts \u2026 it transcended the members, and thus it was the political party itself that was entitled to, and held, the fundamental rights enshrined in Article 17(2).\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But while the calls of one\u2019s conscience were best served by resigning \u2014 rather than betraying one\u2019s party \u2014 the judgment\u2019s most damning indictment came near the end: to the argument that the conscientious objector, as opposed to the venal <em>lota<\/em>, would lose his voice, Justice Akhtar held, \u201cAlthough the hearings stretched over several dates, no example \u2014 not one \u2014 was ever given of an actual, real-life conscientious objector who took the path of defection and de-seating under Article 63A. The Article has been part of the Constitution now for a quarter of a century \u2026 Not a single conscientious objector.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In fact, the closest example was a particular senator, one who cast a vote for a constitutional amendment he objected to. \u201cOn a query from the Court, the Senator (with a candour that must be appreciated) stated that in the end he did not have the courage of his convictions and cast his vote as the party required.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Concludes Justice Akhtar, \u201cNot one example.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"90-days-but\" href=\"#90-days-but\" class=\"heading-permalink\" aria-hidden=\"true\" title=\"Permalink\"\/>\u201890 days, but\u2013\u2019<\/h2>\n<p>With the 63-A verdict, the unity regime stepped up its campaign against the Bandial court, especially when the Punjab Assembly fell to the PTI \u2014 by reading into the Constitution, the court was alleged to have paved the way for Imran\u2019s resurgence.<\/p>\n<p>Whatever the many criticisms of the judgment, this wasn\u2019t one of them \u2014 with or without the decision, the PTI <em>lotas<\/em> were all set to be de-seated from the assembly anyway \u2014 the decisive factor in re-tilting the assembly was when the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1715317\">PTI candidates swept the resulting by-polls.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Their tenure would be cut short: as the new year began, Imran had his chief ministers advise <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1726841#:~:text=PTI%20Chairman%20Imran%20Khan%20on,the%20way%20for%20fresh%20elections.\">dissolving both the Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa assemblies<\/a> \u2014 with elections in both provinces in 90 days.<\/p>\n<p>The inherent value of such a deadline went beyond Imran, or, for that matter, any other party leader. Article 224 of the Constitution is clear: \u201cWhen the National Assembly or a Provincial Assembly is dissolved, a general election to the Assembly shall be held within a period of 90 days after the dissolution.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s a law that goes to the heart of democracy \u2014 of being able to vote for one\u2019s representatives; of setting red lines when so many have been violated in the past; of ensuring \u2014 as Justice Bandial held in Peoples Party \u2014 that the state\u2019s powers are exercised by an elected majority. Above all, there\u2019s more than enough bitter experience to go by \u2014 postponing the democratic process here has only ever ended in grief.<\/p>\n<p>Yet what followed was a crisis that no serious country would be allowed to humour, as a series of increasingly deranged reasons was advanced by the unity regime to avoid going to the polls.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Lack of finances\u2019 was one (when there was more than enough money); the \u2018security situation\u2019 another (when elections were held in far worse circumstances in 2008 and 2013). Then there was \u2018level playing field\u2019 (an expression denied any frame of reference) and \u2018holding elections at the same time\u2019 (which has no legal basis, especially in a federation).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"media  w-full  w-full  media--stretch  media--embed  media--uneven\">\n<p>    <iframe class=\"nk-iframe\" onload=\"setInterval(()=&gt;{try{this.style.height=this.contentWindow.document.body.scrollHeight+'px';}catch{}}, 100)\" width=\"100%\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"height:400px;position:relative\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/card\/1751545\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-popups allow-modals allow-forms\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Bizarrely enough, more than a few in the press, as well as the law, chimed in. While sophisticated enough not to say the 90-day deadline should be set on fire, a brand-new genre of whataboutery ensued \u2014 the \u2018yes to 90 days, but\u2019 category.<\/p>\n<p>First came a single-line disclaimer on the importance of 90 days, and then acres of paper on procedural bits and baubles \u2014 the need for High Court division benches to weigh in first, the importance of formation of benches, the regulation of the <em>suo motu<\/em> power, the need for a census, fresh delimitation within delimitation \u2014 on and on it went, until the very idea of 90 days seemed a distant dream.<\/p>\n<p>For similar reasons, when the SC did take <em>suo motu<\/em>, it stepped into a void \u2014 the ECP was looking the other way, the governors had refused to announce the date despite their constitutional role, and all refused to obey the courageous direction of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1736389\">Lahore High Court\u2019s Justice Jawad Hassan mandating 90 days.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The easiest thing in the world would have been for the chief justice to take up any one of the ridiculous excuses the state was offering, and postpone the polls. All would be forgiven, some new doctrine could take hold, and the 90-day deadline defused for good.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, the Bandial court did the right thing again \u2014 despite extraordinary pressure, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1739739\">it affirmed 90 days,<\/a> and ordered the government to hold polls twice over.<\/p>\n<p>Here too, the response was back to front \u2014 when a nine-member bench hearing the case requested the chief justice to reconstitute the bench on February 27 \u2014 resulting in a five-member bench that ended in a 3:2 majority \u2014 the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1744754\">unity regime was quick to say<\/a> that two dissident judges were still a part of the new bench (while forgetting to include the remainder two judges from the original). They then pretended that no such direction to hold the polls existed, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1746411\">in light of \u201cthe 4:3 verdict\u201d.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>This would do much to sabotage democracy. \u201cThe consequence,\u201d the court held several months later, \u201cis that two out of four provinces continue to be governed by unelected caretaker governments, without any end in sight.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It bears mention that the judiciary has neither sword nor purse; it relies less on the beauty of its judgments than the faith in its people. As <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/06\/04\/us\/politics\/donald-trump-constitution-power.html\">US President Andrew Jackson was rumoured to have said<\/a> about his own chief justice, \u201cJohn Marshall has made his decision; now let him enforce it!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Similar attitudes were to be found at home \u2014 after all, the state\u2019s response to the SC pushing for polls wasn\u2019t just limited to novel bench numbers. There followed threats by ministers in press conferences, relentless social media campaigns, and, in one particularly shameful episode \u2014 while Bench No. 1 was hearing the ECP\u2019s review against the Punjab elections verdict \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1753280\/fazl-refuses-to-budge-on-sit-in-outside-supreme-court\">Maulana Fazlur Rehman\u2019s men storming the streets outside the court.<\/a> How any of this could happen while Section 144 was still in force was never quite addressed.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe government machinery,\u201d held the court, \u201cfacilitated the entry of the horde of protesters and remained a silent spectator to their slander, the discernible purpose of which was to pressurise the Court and its judges into giving a favourable decision or no decision at all. The power show assisted by the federal government was a direct attack on the independence of the Judiciary.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But when it came to 90 days, neither the federal government, nor the election commission, nor the parliamentary parties, nor the bureaucracy, nor the deep state, moved a muscle.<\/p>\n<p>We have since reached a tipping point \u2014 the SC was alone, and alone it remains.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"reopening-corruption-cases\" href=\"#reopening-corruption-cases\" class=\"heading-permalink\" aria-hidden=\"true\" title=\"Permalink\"\/>Reopening corruption cases<\/h2>\n<p>In its final act, the Bandial court thought to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1776008\/sc-orders-to-restore-corruption-cases-against-public-office-holders\">set aside the crown jewel of the PDM\u2019s legislative agenda<\/a> \u2014 a bonanza of get-out-of-jail cards \u2014 one that saw nearly 600 corruption cases dumped in the sea.<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to the NAB amendments, critics point to parliamentary prerogative (the kind that lets lawmakers close corruption cases against themselves). If so, it\u2019s a far more palatable spin than their last cover story \u2014 that corruption fuels development.<\/p>\n<p>All things considered, it would be correct to say that the NAB was born as a general\u2019s swagger stick \u2014 to come down on political opponents, cajole potential allies, and, in more than a handful of cases, destroy the lives of innocent men and women.<\/p>\n<p>Yet it would also be correct to say that the cure to any harsh anti-corruption law isn\u2019t to make one\u2019s own bank robberies impossible to punish. It was the unity regime at its basest, as they now doubtless look forward to the review petition.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"curtain-call\" href=\"#curtain-call\" class=\"heading-permalink\" aria-hidden=\"true\" title=\"Permalink\"\/>Curtain call<\/h2>\n<p>Some of this story is unfinished \u2014 of the cases pending before the chief justice, the fate of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1776168\/full-court-may-end-suspension-of-sc-practice-law-next-week\">Practice and Procedure Act<\/a> (a bill with the sole purpose of declawing the chief justice\u2019s <em>suo motu<\/em> powers), the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1751925\">Arshad Sharif murder case,<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1768016\">military trials of civilians,<\/a> will be taken up by his successor, Justice Qazi Faez Isa, or marked to another.<\/p>\n<p>During a farewell dinner, the outgoing chief justice said he was the last of the dinosaurs \u2014 that batch of judges that, in the bitter winter of 2007, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/841674\/pco-and-its-victim-judges\">turned down a dictator\u2019s oath.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In one way, he was wrong \u2014 the first sign of a dinosaur is thinking it isn\u2019t one (and a glance at any high office in this country would reveal a fair few born to live forever). In another way, he was right \u2014 with the chief justice\u2019s exit, a curtain falls on the lawyers\u2019 movement \u2014 the sort that, for the briefest of moments, spoke of a place a little more just.<\/p>\n<p>Some traces linger \u2014 there\u2019s Aitzaz Ahsan, a PPP diehard now accused of PTI fever (a treasonable offence) \u2014 when his real sin might have been fighting for a place the original Peoples Party dreamed of, and that the Zardari crew buried a long time ago. Meanwhile, his country remains as contested as ever.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps, had Justice Bandial decided some cases a bit differently, he would have received sunnier coverage. Reads one farewell tribute to a predecessor, Justice Munir, \u201cThe name which he carried \u2026 [was] the enlightened one \u2026 his devotion to duty, his diligence in application, and the intensity of the interest with which he seized upon every question that was raised before him were the principal factors which brought him the unique success he enjoyed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Munir\u2019s success was indeed unique \u2014 after an innings in which he stripped the assembly of its sovereignty and then waved in martial law, he took to chamber practice (\u201cOf course I made money,\u201d he writes in his memoirs, \u201cheaps of it.\u201d) His last job, as Ayub\u2019s vizier, wasn\u2019t too different from when he was chief justice \u2014 as a dictator\u2019s private lawyer. In his golden years, he took comfort in tinpot tyrannies citing his decisions, from Uganda to Rhodesia.<\/p>\n<p>Chief Justice Bandial is set for a very different retirement; no tyrannies will cite his works. Financially honest to the end, he had no interest in money \u2014 heaps or otherwise. In a sea of state failure, he stood for the right thing, and the difficult thing \u2014 when his moment came, as it does for everyone, he refused to plead necessity.<\/p>\n<p>That is an honourable place to hold.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a sea of state failure, Justice Bandial stood for the right thing, and the difficult thing \u2014 when his moment came, as it does for everyone, he refused to plead necessity. In his masterpiece, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Gibbon wrote: \u201cThe books of jurisprudence were interesting to few, and entertaining [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4642,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/i.dawn.com\/large\/2023\/09\/16144915ecf9fe9.jpg?r=144922","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[192],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-islamabad-news"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pakistaninewspaperlist.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pakistaninewspaperlist.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pakistaninewspaperlist.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pakistaninewspaperlist.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pakistaninewspaperlist.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4641"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pakistaninewspaperlist.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4641\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pakistaninewspaperlist.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pakistaninewspaperlist.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pakistaninewspaperlist.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pakistaninewspaperlist.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}